Painga
1. Utu whaitake: Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi rauemi motuhake, ki ngā hononga paipa mahi-tiketike rānei, he mārama ngā painga o ngā hononga paipa noa i roto i te utu hoko, ka taea ai te penapena moni mō ngā kaupapa, mō te whakamahinga o ia rā rānei.
2. He ōhanga, he whai hua hoki: Mō ngā hiahia whānui mō te kawe wai, mō te hononga rānei, ka taea e ngā hononga paipa noa te whakatutuki i ngā mahi taketake i te utu iti ake, ā, he whai hua hoki.
3. Whānui te whakamahinga: He mea noa ngā whakatakotoranga me ngā tauira o ngā hononga paipa noa, ā, ka taea te whakarerekē ki ngā momo pūnaha paipa me ngā āhuatanga tono, kia māmā ai te hono atu ki ngā rauemi paipa rerekē.
4. Ngāwari ki te tāuta: Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga, kua mōhio ake ngā kaiwhakauru ki ngā hononga paipa noa, ā, he māmā noa, he tere hoki te tukanga tāutanga, ka whakaiti i te uaua me te wā hanga.
Whakataki Hua
Ko ngā hononga paipa noa he kupu whānui mō ngā wāhanga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha paipa mō te hononga, te whakahaere, te huri ahunga, te hurihanga, te hiri, te tautoko, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā hononga paipa noa ko ngā tuke, ngā tī, ngā ripeka, ngā whakaiti, me ētahi atu. Ka whakamahia ngā hononga paipa i roto i ngā marautanga pēnei i te hangarau tiaki wai, te whakamakuku me te rerenga wai.
E ai ki te tikanga hononga, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā wāhanga e whā: ngā hononga paipa kōtui, ngā hononga paipa miro, ngā hononga paipa flange me ngā hononga paipa whakarewa. He tuke (tuke), he flange, he tī, he paipa ara-whā (upoko whakawhiti) me ngā whakaiti (upoko nui me te iti), me ētahi atu. Ka whakamahia ngā tuke ki te huri i te ahunga o ngā paipa, ā, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā koki rerekē pēnei i ngā tuke 90-tohu me ngā tuke 45-tohu; ka whakamahia ngā flange hei hono i ngā paipa ki a rātou anō, ā, ka honoa ki ngā pito o te paipa; ka whakamahia ngā tī ki te Ka taea te wehewehe i te paipa ki ngā paipa peka e rua; ka taea te whakamahi i te ara-whā hei wehewehe i te paipa ki ngā paipa peka e toru; ka whakamahia te whakaiti ki te hono i ngā paipa e rua he rerekē te diameter.
E ai ki ngā paerewa hanga, ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā taputapu paipa ki ngā paerewa ā-motu, ngā paerewa hiko, ngā paerewa kaipuke, ngā paerewa matū, ngā paerewa wai, ngā paerewa Amerika, ngā paerewa Tiamana, ngā paerewa Hapanihi, ngā paerewa Rūhia, me ētahi atu. E ai ki te tikanga hanga, ka taea te wehewehe ki te pana, te pēhi, te hanga, te whakarewa, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā taputapu paipa noa he mea hanga ki te konganuku, ki te kirihou me ētahi atu rauemi. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā taputapu paipa noa, me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rauemi o te paipa, te pēhanga mahi, te pāmahana, te reo, me ētahi atu, kia pai ai te ōrite me te pono o ngā taputapu paipa me te pūnaha paipa.